H-beams, also known as wide-flange beams, are structural steel beams with an "H" shape. They have wider flanges than I-beams and are characterized by their shape, which resembles the letter "H" when viewed from the side. H-beams are commonly used in construction and engineering projects for supporting heavy loads over long spans.
The H-beam design provides a higher load-carrying capacity compared to I-beams of the same height and weight. This is because the wider flanges distribute the load more effectively, resisting bending and deflection. H-beams are often used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures where large spans and heavy loads are prevalent.