I-Beam or H-Beam Columns: Shaped like the letters "I" or "H" (wide-flange beams), these columns are commonly used in construction. The shape provides excellent strength and load-carrying capacity.
C-Channel Columns: Shaped like the letter "C," these columns are often used in lightweight structures. They are suitable for applications where less load-bearing capacity is required.
Load-Bearing Capacity: The design of steel columns involves determining the appropriate size and dimensions to support the loads imposed on them, including dead loads (permanent, stationary loads) and live loads (temporary loads such as occupants, furniture, and equipment).
Buckling Resistance: Steel columns must be designed to resist buckling, a failure mode where the column bends or distorts under load. Various factors.