Reverse osmosis systems are commonly used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings to purify drinking water, remove salt from seawater, and treat wastewater for reuse. The technology is particularly useful in areas where access to clean and safe drinking water is limited or where water sources are heavily contaminated.
RO systems are typically composed of several components, including a pre-filter to remove large particles and sediment, a high-pressure pump to force water through the membrane, and a post-filter to further purify the water. The membrane itself is the key component of the system and is designed to allow only water molecules to pass through while blocking other contaminants.