Vibrating steel plate: The main component that contacts the ground and applies compaction force.
Engine: Usually powered by petrol, diesel, or electric motor, which drives the exciter to generate vibrations.
Centrifugal force (kN): Determines how deeply and effectively the material is compacted.
Vibration frequency (VPM / Hz): Controls how fast the plate vibrates; affects thin vs. deep layer compaction.
Travel speed: Determines how fast the compactor moves forward while compacting.
Reversible option (on some models): Allows the machine to move forward and backward for better maneuverability.
Handle & controls: Ergonomically designed for operator comfort and easy control.