Needle: Pierces the fabric and carries the thread through it.
Thread spool holder: Holds the spool of sewing thread.
Presser foot: Holds the fabric in place while sewing.
Stitch selector: Allows the user to choose different stitch patterns, depending on the model.
Handwheel: Moves the needle up and down manually.
Foot pedal: Controls the sewing speed on electric models.
Bobbin and bobbin case: Supply the lower thread for forming stitches.
Stitching table: Supports the fabric during sewing.