1. Land Preparation
Primary tillage – loosens and turns soil before planting
Secondary tillage – breaks clods and levels the soil
Helps improve soil aeration and root penetration
2. Ploughing
Can be fitted with a mouldboard or disc plough
Used to turn over soil and bury weeds or crop residues
3. Harrowing
Breaks soil into fine texture after ploughing
Prepares a smooth seedbed for planting
4. Planting Operations
Can pull seeders or planters
Useful for row crops like maize and beans
5. Weeding
With inter-row cultivators, it removes weeds between crops
6. Transport
Can tow a trailer/cart for transporting:
Farm produce
Fertilizer
Tools and materials
7. Irrigation Support
Can drive a water pump for irrigation
Useful in farms without electricityKey Advantage
One machine performs multiple farm operations, reducing labor and cost.